The four alternative views of ethical behaviour pdf

There are four views alternative views of ethical behaviour which all look at the same thing but from different angles. Nov 04, 2015 however, businesses with bad ethical behaviour always tend to be in poor countries such as china and india but nowadays bad ethical behaviour is also found in developed in developed countries. Alternative views of the ethical behaviours commerce essay. Ethicist rushworth kidder this chapter surveys the components of ethical behaviormoral sensitivity. The field of ethics or moral philosophy involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. The significant function of top management role modelling.

There are four alternative views of ethical behaviour which. In order to do this, there are four main principles of ethical management you need to keep in mind at all times. Four alternative views of ethical behaviour uk essays. Ethical behavior of decision makers in the company source. In the extreme, selfrighteousness and pride can become as dangerous as feelings of guilt or allocation of guilt to others. What employers, graduates and students say about ethical behaviour. As businesses became aware of the importance of business ethics, executives have put a great deal of effort into. Different approaches towards ethical behaviour in business. There are four alternative views of ethical behaviour which are.

Chapter 3 ethical behavior and social responsibility. Ethical decision making and behavior as we practice resolving dilemmas we find ethics to be less a goal than a pathway, less a destination than a trip, less an inoculation than a process. Student views of classic ethical positions in business dan baugher pace university ellen weisbord pace university abstract two fiveitem ethical position scales were created. Such theories arise in religion, spiritual traditions, philosophy, socialpoliticalhistorical systems, literature and the humanities, social and cultural movements, and pop psychologies. A philosophy of ethical behavior 4 of right and wrong suggests, as posited by kant, that humans have a priori knowledge of what is right, fair, and just. The problem with consequentialistic ethical theory is that it is more relativistic than it is absolute and therefore, runs the risk of providing justification to immoral behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors impacting on ethical behaviour in organisations. Four alternative views of ethical behaviour free business essay. Finally, the conclusion will be given in the final section. Ethical behaviour respects the dignity, diversity and rights of individuals and groups of people.

Another study published in april 2006 conducted by. More specifically the purpose of this study is to a identify the factors impacting on ethical behaviour in organisations within a theoretical framework, specifically focusing on the south african context and b. Most of the company will choose to use this view because it does not contradict with such business goals as efficiency, productivity and gives high profits robbins et al. Ethical behavior has always been a concern for managers. Mar 18, 2015 most leaders dont even know the game they are in simon sinek at live2lead 2016 duration. Firstly, this paper will contribute to analyze and evaluate the four alternative views of ethical behavior from the perspective of theory and case study. Alternative ethical views utilitarian delivers the greatest good to the most people individualism advances longterm selfinterests moral rights maintains fundamental rights of all human beings 7. Including a discussion of the benefits and drawbacks related to each of the four views. Sep 24, 2019 there are several responsibilities and obligations of an ethical manager, including setting a good example, holding everyone to the same standard, and making expectations clear. Ethical challenges will not provide specific answers for the specific dilemmas that people face but will help readers bring to conscious awareness some.

May 09, 2016 from the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has entailed four fundamental approaches, often called ethical decisionmaking frameworks. In his justice theory, offered as an alternative to the dominant utilitarianism of the times, the. Each one of these theories looks at our ethical behavior in different ways. Evaluation of four views of ethical behavior uk essays.

Ethical behaviors are important because they guide peoples actions. One assessed ethical views toward the expected consequences of an action or teleology. Pdf the benefits of business ethics ethical behavior of decision. Guest editors introduction on understanding ethical behavior and decision making.

Competence and professional identity the value of an ethical codewith ethical reflections and guidelines for the workis evident in a growing number of professional fields. Ensures that people are treated impartially and fairly. Example code of ethical behavior the foraker group. Ethical issues have become important to leadership and management practice as a result of many well known cases of failure by organizations and individuals to observe and maintain ethical standards. Such a code is intended to create an insight into ethical norms for the profession and to focus attention on ethical. Utilitarian justice moral rights practical body utilitarian view the theory of utilitarianism argues that an ethical decision should produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The four principles of ethical management mtd training. In a workplace, employees are expected to uphold certain outlined ethical behaviors. This paper will evaluate the four alternative views of ethical behavior and explain how these views are related to definitions of corporate social responsibility. Four alternative views of ethical behaviour published.

Professional responsibility core principle as professionals, we are responsible for adding value to the organization and. Code of ethics principles of ethical behavior a code of ethics is the set of rules or principles that govern right conduct. Without these rules, we would suffer from unfair treatment, lack of health and safety, poor wages and this would have a negative effect on the economy as a whole. Examples of ethical behavior include integrity, fairness, honesty and dignity. Utilitarian individualism moral rights justice ethical behaviour focuses on individual businesses and corporate social responsibility takes. Ethical behavior is acquired at all levels of socialization such as in the family, in church and at school. Chapter 5 ethical behaviour and social responsibility. This essay will discuss on the four views of ethics and relate each of the views with a recent example. The four component of ethical behavior, rest 1986 of behavioral process in which each component is distinct to each other, on the basis of four component model, trevino 1986 introduced person situation interactionist model, he introduced individual and situational factor as moderated. How unethical behavior at work affects individual wellbeing chapter pdf available january 2016 with 12,976 reads how we measure reads. Evaluate each solution using the interests of those involved, accorded suitable. Therefore, ethical behavior on the part of managers has its roots in numerous aspects of contemporary society. Most leaders dont even know the game they are in simon sinek at live2lead 2016 duration. Pdf ethical and unethical leadership issues, cases, and.

There are different ways of thinking about ethical behaviour. Guest editors introduction on understanding ethical behavior. Start studying chapter 5 ethical behaviour and social responsibility. The four views of ethics essay topics, sample papers. Alternatives views of ethics by tianlu bao on prezi. Nov 07, 2015 ethical behaviour is also about respecting the diversity and rights of individuals. Ethical behaviour focuses on individual businesses and corporate social responsibility takes into account all the businesses together. Classroom behavioural strategies and interventions this section will focus on classroom strategies and interventions that address the disciplinebehavioural challenges of students who are alcoholaffected. Justice view in the justice view, ethical behaviour respects treats people impartially and fairly. The authors seek to help students recognize legal and moral issues. Utilitarian view in the utilitarian view, ethical behaviour delivers the greatest good to he most people. Ethical behaviour and social responsibility toolkit. Ethical behaviour is at least that defined by the code of conduct. The benefits of business ethics ethical behavior of.

Four alternative views of ethical behaviour customwritings. Utilitarian ethics outcome based, deontological ethics duty based, virtue ethics virtue based, and communitarian ethics community based. Definition of ethical behaviour faculty of health professions definition. Four models of health and illness behaviour dominate the literature pescosolido, 2000. An ethical dilemma occurs when our own behaviour, or the behaviour we witness from others, conflicts with our values and beliefs. Ethical behaviour is also about respecting the diversity and rights of individuals. As in most cases of extreme focus fixation, the human mind does not admit an alternative focus and closes itself against alternative views. Ethical challenges provides information and activities to help individuals or groups think through basic ethical concepts and considerations. Different branches of the study of ethics look at where our views of morality come from and how they shape our everyday lives. Ethical behaviour is characterized by honesty, fairness and equity in interpersonal, professional and academic relationships and in research and scholarly activities. There are other situations where two or more values, rights, or obligations conflict with each other and a choice has to be made. Despite growing professional and academic interest in business ethics, moral lapses continue in the business sector, which suggests a need to rethink the efficiency of existing ethical strategies.

By exercising corporate social responsibility, or csr, a business views itself within. Theories of ethics thomas lombardo within human history and continuing into present times, we. Conclusion in conclusion, the four alternative views of ethical behaviour are all there to protect the rights of the employees, environment and the society. Individualism view the belief that our main commitment is to the advancement of long term self interests. Alternative views of ethics individualism view moral rights view in the. Justice view the belief that ethical decisions treat people impartially and fairly according to guiding rules and standards. The key features of these models are described in box 1.

Ethical behaviour is very important in the business world as it takes into account very important characteristics such as dignity, responsibility and honesty which a business may need to become successful. Ethical behaviour is very important available world as it takes into account very important. Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas. The significant function of top management role modelling article pdf available september 2011 with 5,669 reads how we measure reads. Example code of ethical behavior this template is not intended as legal advice. Four alternative ethical views muji utilitarian delivers the greatest good to the. Provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This code sets forth ethical principles, to be used in and applied to the. However, businesses with bad ethical behaviour always tend to be in poor countries such as china and india but nowadays bad ethical behaviour is also found in developed in developed countries. Ethical leadership is a construct that appears to be ambiguous and includes various diverse elements g. There are four alternative views of ethical behaviour.